| Area |
Examples of specific flexibilities (structural/operational) |
Legislation and notes |
| OV facilities |
Where the premises are small and next door to a slaughterhouse with access throughout working hours, a room in the slaughterhouse may be sufficient, but a separate room may not need to be provided in small premises where a single official is normally working for only a few hours a week. |
Regulation (EC) No 853/2004 Annex III Slaughterhouses: Section I Chapter II point 9 and Section II Chapter II:
7. They must have an adequately equipped lockable facility or, where needed, room, for the exclusive use of the veterinary service. |
Cleaning and disinfecting of livestock vehicles |
Derogation under UK national measure for pre-2006 low throughput licensed slaughterhouses. |
Regulation (EC) No 853/2004 Annex III, Section I, Chapter. II:
6. There must be a separate place with appropriate facilities for the cleaning, washing and disinfection of means of transport for livestock. However, slaughterhouses need not have these places and facilities if the competent authority so permits and official authorised places and facilities exist nearby. |
| Intake |
A separate area/pen is not required where a single animal is held for slaughter. It may be used for temporary storage (e.g. bedding) as long as this can be and is removed immediately if the facility is needed for livestock. |
Regulation (EC) No 853/2004 Annex III, Section I, Chapter II:
1(b) They must also have separate lockable facilities or, climate permitting, pens for sick or suspect animals with separate draining and sited in such a way as to avoid contamination of other animals, unless the competent authority considers that such facilities are unnecessary. |
| Processing |
Slaughter of sick and suspect animals – where separate facilities, reserved for the slaughter of animals found or suspected to be suffering from disease, are not available in red meat slaughterhouses, those animals will have to be slaughtered at the end of the normal slaughter period. Note: for welfare reasons (e.g. because of injury) it may become necessary to slaughter an animal immediately. |
Regulation (EC) No 853/2004 Annex III, Section I, Chapter II:
7. They must have lockable facilities reserved for the slaughter of sick and suspect animals. This is not essential if this slaughter takes place in other establishments authorised by the competent authority for this purpose, or at the end of the normal slaughter period. |
| Â |
Suitable animal restraint facilities (e.g. a crush) are recommended to allow detailed examination of individual animals. Where this is not the case, appropriate procedures and/or assistance will need to be provided. |
Regulation (EC) No 853/2004 Annex III, Section I, Chapter II:
7. They must have lockable facilities reserved for the slaughter of sick and suspect animals. This is not essential if this slaughter takes place in other establishments authorised by the competent authority for this purpose, or at the end of the normal slaughter period. |
| Â |
Cradle dressing is permitted for red meat production. |
General hygiene requirements apply. |
| Â |
A scald tank for pigs may not be necessary if an alternative hygienic skinning method is carried out. |
General hygiene requirements apply. |
| Â |
An alternative method to the sterilisation of tools in water at 82ºC in red meat slaughterhouses has been approved. |
Regulation (EC) No 853/2004 Annex III, Section I, Chapter II:
3. Have facilities for disinfecting tools with hot water supplied at not less than 82ºC, or an alternative system having an equivalent effect. |
| Gut room |
Time separation for emptying and cleaning green offal may be authorised at the premises, providing the OV agrees the operator's written procedure on how this operation will be carried out. |
Regulation (EC) No 853/2004 Annex III, Section I, Chapter II:
2(b) To avoid contaminating meat, they must: (b) have a separate room for the emptying and cleaning of stomachs and intestines, unless the CA authorises the separation in time of these operations within a specific slaughterhouse on a case-by-case basis |
| Storage |
Detained meat – a lockable refrigerated facility for storing detained meat is required, but a dedicated room or a cage, (made of corrosion-resistant, cleanable material with provision to contain drip), placed within a chiller may be used, or, as long as hygiene cannot be compromised, an arrangement such as a lockable rail within a chiller. Derogation under UK national measure for pre-2006 low throughput licensed slaughterhouses allows use of chillers in e.g. the retail shop.
Unfit meat – separate, lockable and clearly marked place for storing meat declared unfit for human consumption, prior to disposal as an animal by-product, is required but may, for example, be a dedicated room or lockable container(s) held in a secure area. |
Regulation (EC) No 853/2004 Annex III, Section I, Chapter. II:
5. Lockable facilities for the refrigerated storage of detained meat and separate lockable facilities for the storage of meat declared unfit for human consumption. |
| Despatch |
Prevent contamination of meat from, e.g. diesel fumes, dust, flies, birds, leaves, poor weather conditions, during loading and unloading between premises and vehicles. This is best achieved by using a vehicle docking system or, where this is not possible (e.g. for planning reasons), a canopy or awning may be sufficient. In limited situations (e.g. because vehicles have to be loaded/unloaded on the street) it will be necessary for the operator to set out satisfactory procedures for protecting exposed meat from contamination. |
Regulation (EC) No 852/2004 Annex II, Chapter IX Foodstuffs:
3. At all stages of production, processing and distribution, food is to be protected against any contamination likely to render the food unfit for human consumption, injurious to health or contaminated in such a way that it would be unreasonable to expect it to be consumed in that state. |
| Meat transport |
Red meat may be sent for further processing while still above 7ºC if certain provisions are met but vehicles must leave the slaughterhouse or co-located cutting room as soon as practicable after loading and transport is to specified establishments no more than two hours away. |
Regulation (EC) No 853/2004 Annex III, Section I, Chapter VII:
3. Meat must attain the temperature specified in point 1 before transport, “¦ However, transport may also take place if the competent authority so authorises to enable the production of specific products, provided that: (a) such transport takes place in accordance with the requirements that the competent authority specifies in respect of transport from one given establishment to another. |
| OV attendance |
The OV may not need to be present throughout post-mortem if meat with non-routine abnormalities is detained for veterinary inspection. |
Regulation (EC) No 1244/2007 Discontinuous Slaughter Annex VIb:
2(a) The competent authority may decide that the official veterinarian need not be present at all times during post-mortem inspection, provided that the following conditions are complied with:
- the establishment
concerned is an establishment carrying out discontinuous slaughter or game handling activities and has sufficient facilities to store meat with abnormalities until a final post-mortem inspection by the official veterinarian can take place
|
| Meat Inspection |
Subject to approval, inspection of certain fattening pigs and young bovine, ovine and caprine animals may be reduced to a visual inspection with limited palpation. |
Regulation (EC) No 854/2004 Annex I, Section IV, Chapter IV B as amended by Regulation (EC) No 1244/2007:
2. The competent authority may decide, on the basis of epidemiological or other data from the holding, that fattening pigs housed under controlled housing conditions in integrated production systems since weaning need, in some or all of the cases referred to in paragraph 1, only undergo visual inspection.
See also Regulation (EC) No 1244/2007 3(b)(v) |
| Sampling |
Not currently used. |
Regulation (EC) No 854/2004 Annex I, Section III, Chapter III B
Slaughterhouse staff who have received specific training, … may, under the responsibility and the supervision of the OV carry out specific sampling and testing tasks in respect of animals of all species. |
| Cold Inspection |
It may be possible to conduct cold inspection as long as carcases and offal can be appropriately stored and correlated. |
Read the guidance on cold inspection |